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The Examiner

The Instrument Is the Problem: V-Dem’s Methodology and the Misclassification of Albania

The V-Dem Institute’s Democracy Report 2026 places Albania at the threshold of electoral autocracy. That classification is already traveling — into diplomatic cables, policy briefs, and the background assumptions of officials who shape Albania’s EU accession environment. This piece does not dispute that Albania has serious institutional problems. It disputes whether the instrument producing that …

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